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| Tuvaluan constitutional crisis ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Tuvaluan constitutional crisis
The Tuvaluan constitutional crisis was a political dispute in Tuvalu between the government, led by Prime Minister Willy Telavi, and the opposition, led by Enele Sopoaga, that was precipitated by the death of the Minister of Finance, Lotoala Metia MP on 21 December 2012, which eradicated the government's majority. The dispute was eventually resolved in August 2013 by a motion of no confidence in Prime Minister Willy Telavi, following which Enele Sopoaga was elected Prime Minister.
==Background==
Tuvalu is a parliamentary democracy. Queen Elizabeth II—as the Queen of Tuvalu—is the head of state, represented by the Governor-General, who is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is elected by the members of the Parliament.
The dispute began following the sudden death of the incumbent Member of Parliament for Nukufetau, Lotoala Metia, on 21 December 2012, resulting in both the government and opposition having seven representatives in Parliament. Despite protests from the opposition, the ministry of Prime Minister Willy Telavi delayed a by-election for the seat by more than six months, until June 2013, when the High Court of Tuvalu ordered that the by-election be held within 28 days of the judgment.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Attorney General, In re Application under Section 131(1) of the Constitution of Tuvalu () TVHC 15; Civil Case 1.2013 (24 May 2013) )〕 The decision was delivered by Senior Magistrate Afele Kitiona on behalf of Chief Justice Sir Gordon Ward.
The decision was delivered following two separate legal challenges by both the government and the opposition that sought to determine the minister who was responsible for allowing elections to take place.〔 The ruling gave the opposition the necessary notices required to begin the by-election process in the constituency, which would allow them to gain a majority in parliament and, theoretically, pass a motion of no confidence in the government.〔 Opposition member and lawyer Taukelina Finikaso said the following after the ruling:〔 "We have certainly been working with our candidate and we are quietly confident we will be able to get through this by-election."
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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